RossValoryRocks wrote:Calbear94 wrote:The_Noble_Cause wrote:LBJ was only carrying on in the tradition of JFK's New Frontier, Truman's Fair Deal, and FDR's New Deal.
Historically-speaking, I don't think you are giving LBJ enough credit here for 'being his own man'. While he certainly was a New Deal politician (from Texas, which was much more liberal then), he was arguably more committed to civil rights than JFK was. At first, JFK had been politically cautious when considering equal rights for blacks. When LBJ took over after the assassination, he wasted very little time in pushing through the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964. Some of LBJ's Great Society programs were built on groundwork done by JFK. While I do believe that JFK would have done more had he been given the time and the support of Republican-controlled Congress, I believe that LBJ deserves to be given credit for being so progressive on issues such as clean air, education, equal employment, etc. Of course, his mistakes regarding Vietnam will forever tarnish his presidential legacy, which is really too bad. This is similar to Truman, whose legacy was tarnished by his decision to use the Atomic bomb.
HOLY SHIT are you wrong here. LBJ wanted civil rights to happen about as much as the Grand Dragon of the KKK. It was the REPUBLICANS that made the historic civil rights acts happen...LBJ only signed because he had no choice as they would have overridden a veto.
The great society did nothing but gut our inner cities and kill off encentive for people to do for themselves, it REALLY created the welfare state as we have it now, and turned our african-american communities into slums for a large part.
Yeah THANKS LBJ!
As majority leader in the Senate, LBJ championed the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first piece of national legislation of its kind since Reconstruction. To compare him to the leadership of KKK is not only patently false, but extremely malicious.
As for Congressional Republicans, it is true that Republican votes were necessary to achieve passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Conveniently omitted from the rant above, however, are the following facts:
1.) While the Democratic Party had a 2/3 majority in the House in 1964 (and a simple majority in the Senate), a large bloc in the party at that time consisted of Southern Democrats, who were political conservatives regarding rights for blacks. Their constituents were primarily white southerners who did not welcome social change.
2.) While LBJ was a Democrat from the South (he was from Texas, not SC, GA, AL, etc), and he was also a committed New Dealer. While FDR did not, and arguably could not due to the political and economic climate of the 1930s/40s, pursue rights for African-Americans, his wife Eleanor did much social work that improved the lives of blacks in small, but often significant ways. LBJ followed his own conscience and was not beholden to socially conservative southern values.
3.) Voting on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was split along geographical lines, not party lines. Members of Congress from northern states mostly voted for it, while those from southern states mostly did not, as the stats below show. These stats also show that Northern Democrats actually voted for it in slightly higher percentages in both the House and the Senate than did Northern Republicans. Interestingly, but not very significantly, not a single Republican from the South, neither from the House nor the Senate, voted for it.
[edit] Vote totals
Totals are in "Yea-Nay" format:
The original House version: 290-130 (69%-31%)
The Senate version: 73-27 (73%-27%)
The Senate version, as voted on by the House: 289-126 (70%-30%)
[edit] By party
The original House version:[7]
Democratic Party: 152-96 (61%-39%)
Republican Party: 138-34 (80%-20%)
The Senate version:[7]
Democratic Party: 46-21 (69%-31%)
Republican Party: 27-6 (82%-18%)
The Senate version, voted on by the House:[7]
Democratic Party: 153-91 (63%-37%)
Republican Party: 136-35 (80%-20%)
[edit] By party and region
Note : "Southern", as used in this section, refers to members of Congress from the eleven states that made up the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. "Northern" refers to members from the other 39 states, regardless of the geographic location of those states.
The original House version:
Southern Democrats: 7-87 (7%-93%)
Southern Republicans: 0-10 (0%-100%)
Northern Democrats: 145-9 (94%-6%)
Northern Republicans: 138-24 (85%-15%)
The Senate version:
Southern Democrats: 1-20 (5%-95%) (only Senator Ralph Yarborough of Texas voted in favor)
Southern Republicans: 0-1 (0%-100%) (this was Senator John Tower of Texas)
Northern Democrats: 45-1 (98%-2%) (only Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia opposed the measure)
Northern Republicans: 27-5 (84%-16%) (Senators Bourke Hickenlooper of Iowa, Barry Goldwater of Arizona, Edwin L. Mechem of New Mexico, Milward L. Simpson of Wyoming, and Norris H. Cotton of New Hampshire opposed the measure)
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
For an even-handed assessment of Johnson's presidential record on civil rights, check out:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFlXpoA-MQY