This is a really tough question, mostly because of the definition of 'ballad'.
Journey has always had ballads. BUT before Escape, those ballads were not the simple, sentimental "I love you", "I miss you", I can't live without you" mushy love ballads. After Escape they were. Who's Crying Now was not that type of ballad, but of course Open Arms was. On Frontiers Faithfully and Send Her My Love were. Jon Cain was the shift. And with that shift, came the 'pop' Love balladry that Journey became known for. Frontiers was saved on 'side 2' with the rock and experimental touches. But side 1 obviously was geared more toward the commercial "pop" rock audience. THEN came ROR. With very little guitar, very little "4 on the floor" drum beat, ROR was painfully obviously a pop record. The players were essentially the same. But the music was written with the sole intention of radio play...TOP 40 radio play.
Now 'pop' of course stands for 'popular'. So you can say that anything with a large acceptance is 'pop'. But Escape was not 'pop'. It was a rock record that gained wide acceptance. ROR was written for that wide acceptance. That's the big difference in my book. Early ballads were written for the mood, slow or quiet. Emotional, open. That, to me, is where a song like "Beyond The Clouds" from "Generations" fits. That song could easily have come off "Infinity". It is moody, atmospheric, wide open. This is done becuase it feels good, not because it is supposed to be that way (like the lovey-dovey ballads are).
So, before Escape you had slow songs (ballads).
Escape basically had one of each.
Frontiers had two (lovey-dovey) ballads.
ROR is different altogether, but almost ALL the music was lovey-dovey.
TBF was a return to ballads of both kinds.
Arrival was full of lovey-dovey ballads. So much so that it detracted from the balance of the CD.
Generations is again a return. Better Life is not a lovey-dovey ballad, but it is a slow song about life together. Beyond The Clouds is not a lovey-dovey either. But Knowing That You Love Me is. Walking Away From The Edge (Red 13) is also not a lovey-dovey ballad.
That is a big part of the reason Journey sounds like it has returned to it's roots.
Did I even answer the question?
